Understanding Entrance Exams in Turkiye

1. YÖS (Foreign Student Exam)

The YÖS is specifically designed for international students seeking admission to Turkish public universities. This exam evaluates essential skills such as mathematics, logic, and, in some cases, Turkish language proficiency.

Key Features of YÖS:

• Structure: The YÖS consists of 80 multiple-choice questions covering mathematics, IQ tests, and geometry.
• Languages: The exam is available in multiple languages, including English, Turkish, Arabic, and French.
• Administration: Conducted either by individual universities or centrally by the ÖSYM (Measurement, Selection, and Placement Authority).

This exam typically occurs annually between April and June, with registration dates beginning in February. Each university determines its own specific requirements and may include additional subjects. You can learn more about the YÖS on our YÖS Test page.

2. Unified YÖS (TR-YÖS)

Scheduled to debut in 2026, the TR-YÖS introduces a centralized version of the YÖS exam managed by ÖSYM. Though not mandatory, it serves as a standardized assessment accepted by numerous universities.

Key Features of TR-YÖS:

• Validity: Exam scores are valid for two years.
• Administration: Conducted twice a year, both in Turkiye and internationally.
• Coverage: Provides an additional option alongside existing exams.

3. SAT (Scholastic Aptitude Test)

The SAT is a globally recognized standardized test accepted by several Turkish universities, particularly for competitive programs. It is offered multiple times a year and assesses knowledge in mathematics, reading, writing, and optionally, an essay.

Key Features of SAT:

• Structure: Comprises three main sections—Mathematics, Reading, and Writing—with an optional essay.
• Scope of Acceptance: Many universities recognize SAT scores as part of their admissions process.

4. University-Specific Entrance Exams

In addition to standardized tests, many universities in Turkiye conduct their own entrance exams tailored to specific programs. These are particularly common for fields like fine arts, music, or sports.

Key Features:

• Customization: Each university designs these exams to measure specific skills or competencies relevant to their programs.
• Specializations: Programs requiring talent assessments will have exams focused on skills unique to their fields.

5. National Exams: YKS

For those with Turkish high school backgrounds or Turkish dual citizens, the YKS (Higher Education Examination System) is relevant. This two-stage process assesses a broad range of subjects, including mathematics, sciences, and social sciences.

Key Features of YKS:

• Two-Stage Process: Comprising the Basic Proficiency Test (TYT) and the Field Proficiency Test (AYT).
• Timing: Conducted annually, typically in April and June.

6. Acceptance of International Qualifications

Apart from national exams, many Turkish universities recognize international qualifications, including:

• International Baccalaureate (IB)
• German Abitur
• GCE A Levels
• Advanced Placement (AP)

7. Special Talent or Language-Based Exams

Students applying for arts, music, or foreign language programs might be required to complete additional assessments:

• Special Talent Exams: Assess practical abilities in fields such as music, arts, and sports.
• Language Proficiency Exams: Tests like TOEFL, IELTS, or Turkish language proficiency tests for non-native speakers.

Important Tips for Prospective Students

• Document Preparation: Ensure all documents are properly notarized and translated.
• Understand Exam Requirements: Verify entrance exam requirements for your preferred university and program.
• Monitor Deadlines: Keep track of application deadlines for both exams and university admissions.

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