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The Role of the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) in Turkiye

The Role of the Council of Higher Education (YÖK) in Turkiye

Core Responsibilities of YÖK

The Council of Higher Education (YÖK) plays a pivotal role in the planning, coordination, governance, and quality assurance of higher education in Turkiye. Its responsibilities encompass several critical areas:

Strategic Planning and Coordination

YÖK oversees the development and implementation of short-term and long-term plans aimed at improving the higher education system across the nation. This includes initiatives that promote sustainable educational practices.

Quality Assurance

Establishing, monitoring, and maintaining educational quality standards are among YÖK’s foremost priorities. The council ensures adherence to national and international benchmarks and is responsible for accrediting programs and institutions.

Policy Development

YÖK sets forth the policies for the establishment and recognition of universities and programs. It also provides guidelines for curricula and faculty qualifications.

Centralized Administration

Under YÖK’s unified structure, all state universities and vocational schools operate cohesively, ensuring consistency and operational efficiency across the higher education system.

Structure and Autonomy

YÖK is an autonomous institution with no political affiliations, supervising a variety of public and private universities through a centralized governance model. The council collaborates with other academic bodies to develop policies and assess university performance.

YÖK’s Impact on Higher Education in Turkiye

Unification and Expansion

YÖK has played a crucial role in rebranding teacher training institutes and vocational schools as university faculties, facilitating the expansion of higher education across Turkiye.

Internationalization

YÖK actively promotes international collaboration and seeks to integrate Turkish universities into global educational frameworks.

Student Support

YÖK provides essential guidance on admissions policies and scholarships, including government-funded scholarships for international students.

Reforms for Quality and Market Needs

Recent measures enacted by YÖK include the phasing out of evening programs and aligning educational quotas with current workforce demands.

Governance and Oversight

YÖK’s governance encompasses several critical components:

  • The General Assembly: Oversees YÖK’s strategic direction and initiatives.
  • Higher Education Supervisory Board: Evaluates and monitors university performance ensuring compliance with national standards.

Contributing to the Global Education Landscape

By maintaining a coherent structure, adapting to international standards, and fostering quality education, YÖK has positioned Turkiye as a significant player in the global education landscape.

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