Culture in Türkiye

Türkiye’s rich cultural heritage is deeply shaped by its unique geographical position—a bridge between East and West, Asia and Europe, tradition and modernity. Surrounded by seas on three sides and situated along historic trade routes like the Silk and Spice Roads, Türkiye has long been a crossroads of civilizations.

Even in the most remote regions, the traces of ancient cultures—from Hittites and Byzantines to Seljuks and Ottomans—remain visible in daily life, art, architecture, and customs.

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A Legacy of Transformation

Modern Türkiye was established in 1923, emerging from the multiethnic Ottoman Empire. With the founding of the Republic came sweeping reforms:

  • Secularism replaced religious governance

  • The Latin alphabet was adopted

  • Women’s rights were expanded—including the right to vote and run for office

These reforms laid the foundation for a modern, democratic society while preserving Türkiye’s diverse cultural heritage.

A Cultural Bridge Between Worlds

Today, Türkiye is a living example of cultural fusion. The country:

  • Blends Eastern and Western values

  • Celebrates both contemporary art and traditional crafts

  • Reflects multiculturalism in its literature, cuisine, music, and festivals

From bustling cities like Istanbul to small Anatolian towns, you’ll experience a culture that is heterogeneous, dynamic, and deeply rooted in history.

Türkiye’s role as a cultural bridge is more relevant than ever, offering international students the unique opportunity to live and learn in one of the world’s most culturally layered countries.

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